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ONLINE COVER Glycoengineering the Tip of the Spear. This month’s cover depicts cellular soldiers (blue myeloid cells at the left and green T cells at the right) rushing to battle cancer cells. Leading the charge is an Fc-enhanced form of an anti–PD-L1 checkpoint blockade antibody. Using mice humanized to express human Fcγ receptors (FcγRs), Saban et al. found that the in vivo antitumor activity of anti–PD-L1 antibodies was enhanced by removing fucose residues from glycans on the human IgG1 Fc region to promote binding to activating FcγRs on myeloid cells. Treatment with afucosylated anti–PD-L1 enabled depletion of immunosuppressive PD-L1+ cells in the tumor microenvironment and blocked inhibitory signaling in PD-1+ T cells. These findings suggest that modifications in the Fc scaffold of currently used anti–PD-L1 immunotherapy drugs could yield a boost in their antitumor activity.

Credit: Marzia Munafò

Science Immunology

  • Volume 8|
  • Issue 81|
  • Mar 2023

ONLINE COVER Glycoengineering the Tip of the Spear. This month’s cover depicts cellular soldiers (blue myeloid cells at the left and green T cells at the right) rushing to battle cancer cells. Leading the charge is an Fc-enhanced form of an anti–PD-L1 checkpoint blockade antibody. Using mice humanized to express human Fcγ receptors (FcγRs), Saban et al. found that the in vivo antitumor activity of anti–PD-L1 antibodies was enhanced by removing fucose residues from glycans on the human IgG1 Fc region to promote binding to activating FcγRs on myeloid cells. Treatment with afucosylated anti–PD-L1 enabled depletion of immunosuppressive PD-L1+ cells in the tumor microenvironment and blocked inhibitory signaling in PD-1+ T cells. These findings suggest that modifications in the Fc scaffold of currently used anti–PD-L1 immunotherapy drugs could yield a boost in their antitumor activity.

Credit: Marzia Munafò

Focus

Multiple doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines induce anti-Spike IgG4 that can neutralize but may be less effective than IgG1 or IgG3 for some functions

Research Articles

  • BY
    • Shoubao Ma
    • Jingjing Han
    • Zhenlong Li
    • Sai Xiao
    • Jianying Zhang
    • Jiazhuo Yan
    • Tingting Tang
    • Tasha Barr
    • Andrew S. Kraft
    • Michael A. Caligiuri
    • Jianhua Yu
  • NO ACCESS
XBP1s governs IL-15–mediated NK cell survival by targeting PIM-2 and effector functions by collaborating with T-bet.
  • BY
    • Yongbin Choi
    • Jake N. Lichterman
    • Laura A. Coughlin
    • Nicole Poulides
    • Wenling Li
    • Priscilla Del Valle
    • Suzette N. Palmer
    • Shuheng Gan
    • Jiwoong Kim
    • Xiaowei Zhan
    • Yajing Gao
    • Bret M. Evers
    • Lora V. Hooper
    • Chandrashekhar Pasare
    • Andrew Y. Koh
  • NO ACCESS
Immune checkpoint blockade therapy induces gut bacteria translocation into secondary lymphoid organs and promotes extraintestinal antitumor immunity.
  • BY
    • Taiichiro Shirai
    • Akiko Nakai
    • Emiko Ando
    • Jun Fujimoto
    • Sarah Leach
    • Takao Arimori
    • Daisuke Higo
    • Floris J. van Eerden
    • Janyerkye Tulyeu
    • Yu-Chen Liu
    • Daisuke Okuzaki
    • Masanori A. Murayama
    • Haruhiko Miyata
    • Kazuto Nunomura
    • Bangzhong Lin
    • Akiyoshi Tani
    • Atsushi Kumanogoh
    • Masahito Ikawa
    • James B. Wing
    • Daron M. Standley
    • Junichi Takagi
    • Kazuhiro Suzuki
  • NO ACCESS
The anti-inflammatory drug celastrol suppresses humoral immune responses and alleviates autoimmunity by disrupting the COMMD3/8 complex.
  • BY
    • Chunjing Bao
    • Ouyang Chen
    • Huaxin Sheng
    • Jeffrey Zhang
    • Yikai Luo
    • Byron W. Hayes
    • Han Liang
    • Wolfgang Liedtke
    • Ru-Rong Ji
    • Soman N. Abraham
  • NO ACCESS
Anaphylaxis-induced hypothermia depends on mast cell chymase activating TRPV1+ sensory neurons to attenuate thermogenesis by brown fat.
  • BY
    • Noy Cohen Saban
    • Adam Yalin
    • Tomer Landsberger
    • Ran Salomon
    • Ajjai Alva
    • Tali Feferman
    • Ido Amit
    • Rony Dahan
  • Free
Modulation of tumor infiltrating myeloid cells by Fc-optimized PD-L1 mAbs enhances antitumor activity.
  • BY
    • Filippo Bianchini
    • Virginia Crivelli
    • Morgan E. Abernathy
    • Concetta Guerra
    • Martin Palus
    • Jonathan Muri
    • Harold Marcotte
    • Antonio Piralla
    • Mattia Pedotti
    • Raoul De Gasparo
    • Luca Simonelli
    • Milos Matkovic
    • Chiara Toscano
    • Maira Biggiogero
    • Veronica Calvaruso
    • Pavel Svoboda
    • Tomás Cervantes Rincón
    • Tommaso Fava
    • Lucie Podešvová
    • Akanksha A. Shanbhag
    • Andrea Celoria
    • Jacopo Sgrignani
    • Michal Stefanik
    • Vaclav Hönig
    • Veronika Pranclova
    • Tereza Michalcikova
    • Jan Prochazka
    • Giuditta Guerrini
    • Dora Mehn
    • Annalisa Ciabattini
    • Hassan Abolhassani
    • David Jarrossay
    • Mariagrazia Uguccioni
    • Donata Medaglini
    • Qiang Pan-Hammarström
    • Luigi Calzolai
    • Daniel Fernandez
    • Fausto Baldanti
    • Alessandra Franzetti-Pellanda
    • Christian Garzoni
    • Radislav Sedlacek
    • Daniel Ruzek
    • Luca Varani
    • Andrea Cavalli
    • Christopher O. Barnes
    • Davide F. Robbiani
  • Open Access
Virus coldspot-driven discovery reveals broadly cross-reactive antibodies that protect from SARS-CoV-2 variants.
  • BY
    • Qian Hao
    • Chuanzong Zhan
    • Chaoyang Lian
    • Simin Luo
    • Wenyi Cao
    • Binbin Wang
    • Xia Xie
    • Xiaofei Ye
    • Tuantuan Gui
    • Claudia Voena
    • Chiara Pighi
    • Yanyan Wang
    • Ying Tian
    • Xin Wang
    • Pengfei Dai
    • Yanni Cai
    • Xiaojing Liu
    • Shengqun Ouyang
    • Shiqi Sun
    • Qianwen Hu
    • Jun Liu
    • Youqiong Ye
    • Jingkun Zhao
    • Aiguo Lu
    • Ji-Yang Wang
    • Chuanxin Huang
    • Bing Su
    • Fei-Long Meng
    • Roberto Chiarle
    • Qiang Pan-Hammarström
    • Leng-Siew Yeap
  • NO ACCESS
This study reveals the mechanisms underlying the generation of rare insertions and deletions during antibody diversification.
  • BY
    • Roshni Roy Chowdhury
    • John R. Valainis
    • Megha Dubey
    • Lotta von Boehmer
    • Elsa Sola
    • Julie Wilhelmy
    • Jing Guo
    • Oliver Kask
    • Mane Ohanyan
    • Meng Sun
    • Huang Huang
    • Xianxi Huang
    • Patricia K. Nguyen
    • Thomas J. Scriba
    • Mark M. Davis
    • Sean C. Bendall
    • Yueh-hsiu Chien
  • Free
Antigen-driven expansion of CD8+ γδ T cells mediate NK-like functions in persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
  • BY
    • Yini Zhu
    • Yun Zhao
    • Jiling Wen
    • Sheng Liu
    • Tianhe Huang
    • Ishita Hatial
    • Xiaoxia Peng
    • Hawraa Al Janabi
    • Gang Huang
    • Jackson Mittlesteadt
    • Michael Cheng
    • Atul Bhardwaj
    • Brandon L. Ashfeld
    • Kenneth R. Kao
    • Dean Y. Maeda
    • Xing Dai
    • Olaf Wiest
    • Brian S.J. Blagg
    • Xuemin Lu
    • Liang Cheng
    • Jun Wan
    • Xin Lu
  • NO ACCESS
Pygo2 constrains antitumor T cell immunity and mediates immunotherapy resistance in prostate cancer through the p53/Sp1/Kit/Ido1 axis.
  • BY
    • Changhao He
    • Jorge Mansilla-Soto
    • Nandish Khanra
    • Mohamad Hamieh
    • Victor Bustos
    • Alice J. Paquette
    • Andreina Garcia Angus
    • Derek M. Shore
    • William J. Rice
    • George Khelashvili
    • Michel Sadelain
    • Joel R. Meyerson
  • NO ACCESS
Structures of CAR binders with CD19 antigen enable engineering of new binders that tune CAR T cell sensitivity to antigen density.
  • BY
    • Ye-Ji Kim
    • Jeein Oh
    • Soohan Jung
    • Chan Johng Kim
    • Jinyong Choi
    • Yoon Kyung Jeon
    • Hyun Jik Kim
    • Ji-Won Kim
    • Chang-Hee Suh
    • Yoontae Lee
    • Sin-Hyeog Im
    • Shane Crotty
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  • NO ACCESS
Mef2d controls GC-TFH differentiation and TD humoral immunity via transcriptional repression of Sh2d1a and Il21 in CD4 T cells.

Research Resource

  • BY
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    • Linjie Wu
    • Aiming Pang
    • Qing Li
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    • Caiying Zhu
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    • Weiqian Dai
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    • Qianqian Meng
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    • Ping Zhu
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  • Free
Single cell transcriptomics of human hematopoietic reconstitution identifies S100Ahigh neutrophil progenitors as prognostic for aGVHD.

Editors' Choice

  • BY
    • Yujin Lee
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    • Magdalena Kraft
    • Stephanie C. Eisenbarth
  • Free
Low protease activity in the FDC network is crucial for intact antigen retention and has translational potential for more effective vaccination strategies.
  • BY
    • Sarah N. Ohashi
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  • Free
An approach for identifying antibodies derived from distinct B cell populations demonstrates how secondary immunization responses are dominated by mature B cells generated during primary responses.

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